https://invisible-island.net/cdk/manpage/


cdk_binding 3 2024-03-28 Library calls

cdk_binding(3)                  Library calls                 cdk_binding(3)

NAME

       cdk_binding - Cdk character binding capabilities

SYNOPSIS

       cc [ flag ... ] file ...  -lcdk [ library ... ]

       #include <cdk.h>

       void bindCDKObject (
                      EObjectType cdkType,
                      void *object,
                      chtype key,
                      BINDFN function,
                      void *data);

       int checkCDKObjectBind (
                      EObjectType cdkType,
                      void *object,
                      chtype key);

       void cleanCDKObjectBindings (
                      EObjectType cdkType,
                      void *object);

       bool isCDKObjectBind (
                      EObjectType cdkType,
                      void *object,
                      chtype key);

       void unbindCDKObject (
                      EObjectType cdkType,
                      void *object,
                      chtype key);

       int getcCDKObject (
                      CDKOBJS *object);

       int getchCDKObject (
                      CDKOBJS *object,
                      boolean *functionKey);

DESCRIPTION

       Cdk  has  the  ability  to  create user definable key bindings.  This
       ability makes Cdk more dynamic and  usable  for  a  wide  variety  of
       tasks.   The  following section outlines the binding functions, their
       use, and their purpose.

       bindCDKObject
            creates a key binding between a  specific  Cdk  widget  (object)
            given  key  (key).  The parameter cdkType is of type EObjectType
            which is one of the following values.

       EObjectType_Value   Corresponding_Widget         Widget_Manual_Page
       ----------------------------------------------------------------------
       vALPHALIST          Alphalist Widget             cdk_alphalist(3)
       vBUTTON             Button Widget                cdk_button(3)
       vBUTTONBOX          Buttonbox Widget             cdk_buttonbox(3)
       vCALENDAR           Calendar Widget              cdk_calendar(3)
       vDIALOG             Dialog Widget                cdk_dialog(3)
       vDSCALE             DoubleFloat Widget           cdk_dscale(3)
       vENTRY              Entry Widget                 cdk_entry(3)

       vFSCALE             Floating Scale Widget        cdk_fscale(3)
       vFSELECT            File Selector Widget         cdk_fselect(3)
       vFSLIDER            Floating Slider Widget       cdk_fslider(3)
       vGRAPH              Graph Widget                 cdk_graph(3)
       vHISTOGRAM          Histogram Widget             cdk_histogram(3)
       vITEMLIST           Item List Widget             cdk_itemlist(3)
       vLABEL              Label Widget                 cdk_label(3)
       vMARQUEE            Marquee Widget               cdk_marquee(3)
       vMATRIX             Matrix Widget                cdk_matrix(3)
       vMENTRY             Multiple Line Entry Widget   cdk_mentry(3)
       vMENU               Menu Widget                  cdk_menu(3)
       vRADIO              Radio List Widget            cdk_radio(3)
       vSCALE              Integer Scale Widget         cdk_scale(3)
       vSCROLL             Scrolling List Widget        cdk_scroll(3)
       vSELECTION          Selection List Widget        cdk_selection(3)
       vSLIDER             Slider Widget                cdk_slider(3)
       vSWINDOW            Scrolling Window Widget      cdk_swindow(3)
       vTEMPLATE           Template Entry Widget        cdk_template(3)
       vUSCALE             Unsigned Scale Widget        cdk_uscale(3)
       vUSLIDER            Unsigned Slider Widget       cdk_uslider(3)
       vVIEWER             Viewer Widget                cdk_viewer(3)
       ----------------------------------------------------------------------
          The parameter function is the callback  function.   The  parameter
          data  points to data passed to the callback function.  The parame-
          ter key is the key hit which triggered this callback.

       checkCDKObjectBind
            check to see if a binding for the given key exists.  If it does,
            Cdk  runs the associated command and returns its value, normally
            TRUE.  If no binding exists, return FALSE.

            The widgets which accept input, e.g., via "inject" methods,  use
            this  to check if the injected character is bound to a function.
            If that returns TRUE, the widget may update its exitType  value:
            if  earlyExit  value is set (not equal to vNEVER_ACTIVATED), the
            widget sets exitType to that value.

       cleanCDKObjectBindings
            removes all user defined key bindings from the given widget.

       isCDKObjectBind
            check to see if a binding for the given key exists.  If it  does
            return TRUE.  If no binding exists, return FALSE.

       unbindCDKObject
            removes  a specific binding to an object.  The parameter are the
            same as for bindCDKObject.

       getcCDKObject
            reads a keycode from the given widget.  This is deprecated:  use
            getchCDKObject.

       getchCDKObject
            reads  a  keycode from the given widget, and sets a flag via the
            functionKey parameter to indicate if the result  is  a  function
            key.   The functionKey parameter may be null; the keycode is re-
            turned whether or not the flag can be set.

            If the keycode has been bound to the  special  function  getcCD-
            KBind,  then  it will be translated to the value which was given
            for the binding data.  Otherwise, a few special cases  are  per-
            formed:

                +------------------------------------------------------+
                |Key                         Result                    |
                +------------------------------------------------------+
                |CTRL-A                      KEY_HOME                  |
                |CTRL-B                      KEY_LEFT                  |
                |CTRL-E                      KEY_END                   |
                |CTRL-F                      KEY_RIGHT                 |
                |CTRL-N                      tab                       |
                |CTRL-P                      KEY_BTAB                  |
                |DEL                         KEY_DC                    |
                |backspace                   KEY_BACKSPACE             |
                |carriage return             KEY_ENTER                 |
                |newline                     KEY_ENTER                 |
                +------------------------------------------------------+
       All of the widgets use getchCDKObject internally for consistency.

EXAMPLES

       To  help demonstrate how to use the key bindings I will demonstrate a
       simple dialog box widget with help for each  button.   The  following
       code  segment  creates a dialog box and a callback function named di-
       alogHelpCB.

                     ________________________________________

       #include <cdk.h>

       #ifdef HAVE_XCURSES
       char *XCursesProgramName="bind_ex";
       #endif

       static int dialogHelpCB (EObjectType cdktype GCC_UNUSED, void *object, void *clientData GCC_UNUSED, chtype key GCC_UNUSED)
       {
          CDKDIALOG *dialog = (CDKDIALOG *)object;
          char *mesg[5];

          /* Check which button we are on. */
          if (dialog->currentButton == 0)
          {
             mesg[0] = "<C></U>Help for </U>Who<!U>.";
             mesg[1] = "<C>When this button is picked the name of the current";
             mesg[2] = "<C>user is displayed on the screen in a popup window.";
             popupLabel (ScreenOf(dialog), mesg, 3);
          }
          else if (dialog->currentButton == 1)
          {
             mesg[0] = "<C></U>Help for </U>Time<!U>.";
             mesg[1] = "<C>When this button is picked the current time is";
             mesg[2] = "<C>displayed on the screen in a popup window.";
             popupLabel (ScreenOf(dialog), mesg, 3);
          }
          else if (dialog->currentButton == 2)
          {
             mesg[0] = "<C></U>Help for </U>Date<!U>.";
             mesg[1] = "<C>When this button is picked the current date is";
             mesg[2] = "<C>displayed on the screen in a popup window.";
             popupLabel (ScreenOf(dialog), mesg, 3);
          }
          else if (dialog->currentButton == 3)
          {
             mesg[0] = "<C></U>Help for </U>Quit<!U>.";
             mesg[1] = "<C>When this button is picked the dialog box is exited.";
             popupLabel (ScreenOf(dialog), mesg, 2);
          }
          return (FALSE);
       }

       int main (void)
       {
          /* Declare variables. */
          CDKSCREEN     *cdkscreen;
          CDKDIALOG     *question;
          char          *buttons[40];
          char          *message[40], *info[5], *loginName;
          char          temp[256];
          int           selection;
          time_t        clck;
          struct tm     *currentTime;

          cdkscreen = initCDKScreen (NULL);

          /* Start color. */
          initCDKColor();

          /* Set up the dialog box. */
          message[0] = "<C></U>Simple Command Interface";
          message[1] = "Pick the command you wish to run.";
          message[2] = "<C>Press </R>?<!R> for help.";
          buttons[0] = "Who";
          buttons[1] = "Time";
          buttons[2] = "Date";
          buttons[3] = "Quit";

          /* Create the dialog box. */
          question      = newCDKDialog (cdkscreen, CENTER, CENTER,
                                        message, 3, buttons, 4, A_REVERSE,
                                        TRUE, TRUE, FALSE);

          /* Check if we got a null value back. */
          if (question == (CDKDIALOG *)0)
          {
             destroyCDKScreen (cdkscreen);

             /* End curses... */
             endCDK();

             /* Spit out a message. */
             printf ("Oops. Can't seem to create the dialog box. Is the window too small?\n");
             exit (1);
          }

          /* Create the key binding. */
          bindCDKObject (vDIALOG, question, '?', dialogHelpCB, 0);

          /* Activate the dialog box. */
          selection = 0;
          while (selection != 3)
          {
             /* Get the users button selection. */
             selection = activateCDKDialog (question, (chtype *)0);

             /* Check the results. */
             if (selection == 0)
             {
                 /* Get the users login name. */
                 info[0] = "<C>     </U>Login Name<!U>     ";
                 loginName = getlogin();
                 if (loginName == (char *)0)
                 {
                    strcpy (temp, "<C></R>Unknown");
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     sprintf (temp, "<C><%s>", loginName);
                 }
                 info[1] = copyChar (temp);
                 popupLabel (ScreenOf(question), info, 2);
                 freeChar (info[1]);
             }
             else if (selection == 1)
             {
                 /* Print out the time. */
                 time(&clck);
                 currentTime = localtime(&clck);
                 sprintf (temp, "<C>%d:%d:%d", currentTime->tm_hour,
                                                currentTime->tm_min,
                                                currentTime->tm_sec);
                 info[0] = "<C>   </U>Current Time<!U>   ";
                 info[1] = copyChar (temp);
                 popupLabel (ScreenOf(question), info, 2);
                 freeChar (info[1]);
             }
             else if (selection == 2)
             {
                 /* Print out the date. */
                 time(&clck);
                 currentTime = localtime(&clck);
                 sprintf (temp, "<C>%d/%d/%02d", currentTime->tm_mday,
                                                currentTime->tm_mon,
                                                currentTime->tm_year % 100);
                 info[0] = "<C>   </U>Current Date<!U>   ";
                 info[1] = copyChar (temp);
                 popupLabel (ScreenOf(question), info, 2);
                 freeChar (info[1]);
             }
          }

          /* Clean up. */
          destroyCDKDialog (question);
          destroyCDKScreen (cdkscreen);
          endCDK();
          exit (0);
       }
                     ________________________________________

SEE ALSO

       cdk(3), cdk_display(3), cdk_screen(3)

                                 2024-03-28                   cdk_binding(3)